E46 series BMW 3

since 1998 of release

Repair and car operation



E46 series BMW 3
+ BMW 3 Cars (E46)
+ Current leaving and service
- Engine
   - Procedures of repair of the engine
      Removal and installation of the bottom cover of an impellent compartment
      Removal and installation of a box of an air inlet
      Compression check
      Removal and installation of the inlet pipeline
      Removal and head installation cylinders / replacement of sealing laying
      Removal and installation of camshafts
      Removal and installation of the vacuum pump
      Removal, installation and tension of a maple belt
   + System of greasing of the engine
+ Systems of cooling, heating
+ Power supply systems, injection and release
+ engine Electric equipment
+ RKPP and transmission line
+ Automatic transmission
+ Coupling and power shafts
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment
+ electric equipment Schemes


2b332cca

Removal and installation of camshafts

Camshafts at 4-клапанного the engine can act in film, if, for example, it is necessary to weaken bolts of fastening of a head of cylinders. As the special BMW tool for this purpose is required, it is recommended to carry out this operation on HUNDRED BMWs.

At installation without the special tool there is a danger of damage of camshafts. Besides, valves can be погнуты at contact with the bottoms of pistons.

All elements of a klapanny drive, for example, loose leaves of bearings or tarelchaty springs and gear plugs on asterisks should be established on their former places. For this purpose they are necessary for placing on the special pallet.


Models 320i, 323i, 328i (M52TU engine)

 REMOVAL

1 Remove a casing of the air filter, address to the Section Removal and installation of the air filter of the engine.
2 Remove spark plugs, address to the Spark plug Section.

3 Disconnect a branch pipe of ventilation of a case at a cover of a head of cylinders of the pipeline”.

4 Unscrew bolts of fastening and uncover heads of cylinders (an arrow on an illustration). Thus pay attention to rubber laying of bolts of fastening that late it is correct to establish them.

5 Remove the fan fan/coupling, address to the Section Removal and fan installation with the vyazkostny coupling.
6 Uncover a camshaft of inlet valves.

7 Disconnect an oil pipeline (the shooter on an illustration) at the double VANOS block.

8 Instead of an oil pipeline attach to the double VANOS block the compressed air through the corresponding adapter and submit air pressure from 2 to the 8th bar.

These and subsequent operations are necessary to establish camshafts in their basic provision.

9 Turn a cranked shaft at least on two turnovers of the direction of an hour hand at the loaded VANOS block. To turn a cranked shaft and respectively the engine it is possible for one of the next ways:

— Switch a check point in neutral situation and tighten the parking brake. Turn a cranked shaft for the central bolt of fastening of a pulley in the direction of an hour hand by means of a head.
— Lift and establish the car on supports sideways behind. Include the fifth transfer and release the parking brake. Turn forward the lifted back wheel. Thus the cranked shaft at the same time turns
— Establish the car on an equal platform. Include the fifth transfer. Carefully shift or ask to shift the car forward.

10 Establish a cranked shaft in position VMT of the first cylinder. Tops of cams (an arrow on an illustration) inlet and final valves of the first cylinder (from GRM drive) should be turned up.

11 Fix a cranked shaft in situation VMT by the BMW tool or other suitable core. For this purpose insert a core into an opening in the block of cylinders (the shooter on an illustration) in a flywheel opening, having taken out previously a stopper in the block of cylinders.

12 Turn out hairpins (arrows on an illustration).

13 Fix camshafts the BMW-11 3 240 tool, shown on an illustration in position VMT of the first cylinder. It is possible to use the KLANI KL-0580-4 tool. The tool is established through a shestigrannik of camshafts and imposed on an edge of a head of cylinders.

14 Disconnect the compressed air from the VANOS-4-block.

After opening of carving jams oil follows. Prepare a rag and capacity. The oil which has got on rubber elements and maple belt, immediately wipe.

15 Turn out carving jams-1-in an axis of camshafts of inlet and final valves, wipe the flowed-out oil.
16 Take out cover flat-nose pliers - 2-under jams.
17 Turn out the calibrated bolts-3-under covers.

Bolts have the left carving, that is for an otvorachivaniye they should be rotated to the right.

18 Unscrew an eye (arrows on an illustration).

19 Rasstykuytes I will corrode at the VANOS block.

20 Unscrew nuts (arrows on an illustration) and remove the VANOS block.

After removal of the VANOS block to turn the engine it is not allowed. The gear roller of a camshaft of inlet valves can slip out shlitsevy connection and valves become uncontrollable and can strike on the piston bottom.


21 Turn out a natyazhitel of a chain (the shooter on an illustration) at a head of cylinders.

Hold a natyazhitel, it is under the pressure of a spring.


22 Press the top natyazhitel of a chain at a connecting chain between camshafts and fix in this situation, having inserted the BMW-11 3 292 tool.

23 Unscrew three nuts of fastening of the sensor on an asterisk of a camshaft of final valves. Remove a sensor wheel from a tarelchaty spring from an asterisk.

24 Unscrew fastening nuts (arrows on an illustration) on an asterisk of a camshaft of inlet valves. Remove a persistent washer from an asterisk.

Before an otvorachivaniye of nuts of fastening of an asterisk of a camshaft of final valves lead round nuts a felt-tip pen that at installation an asterisk to fix in its former situation. Otherwise it is correct to expose asterisks it will be possible only by means of the special BMW tool.

25 Unscrew three bolts of fastening of an asterisk of a camshaft of final valves.
26 Remove both asterisks with a chain from camshafts.

27 Disconnect the top natyazhitel of a chain (an arrow on an illustration).

28 Disconnect an asterisk from a camshaft.

Fix an asterisk a wire that it did not slip down.


29 removal of camshafts needs the BMW 11 3 260 adaptation. It is intended for all bearings of camshafts in the provision of installation when loose leaves of bearings are released. Operation of removal of both camshafts is identical, the sequence of removal of value has no.

30 Turn out spark plugs. Establish the adaptation and fix it in carving openings of spark plugs of cylinders 1 and 4 the moment of 25 N • m.

31 Turn a wrench an ekstsentrikovy shaft in the direction of an arrow and fix covers of bearings.

32 Weaken bolts of fastening of all covers of bearings.

The cover of the first bearing of a camshaft of inlet valves is aligned by plugs. For an exception of a distortion of a camshaft unscrew bolts of fastening of a cover of the first bearing and remove it.

33 Weaken the adaptation and remove it.

34 Remove covers of bearings and camshafts. Put covers as their installation on the engine. Installation of covers on the engine is necessary for executing in the same order. Covers of bearings of a camshaft of final valves have marking with А1 on А7, camshafts of inlet valves with Е1 on Е7 (shooters on an illustration).

35 If it is necessary, for example, for removal of valves, remove in a set a level of bearings-2-with pushers. Pay attention to aligning plugs-2-. Levels of bearings in a point “2” have marking "And" for the party of release and “Е” for the admission party.

Pushers of valves can slip out down a level of bearings if they are not fixed. HUNDRED BMWs apply to this purpose of a sucker which can be established from above on a pusher and interfere with a vyskalzyvaniye. Mark pushers. They should be established on a former place if were taken out from a level. 1-head of cylinders.

Do not put the removed pushers more than on 10 mines on a head, otherwise from it impellent oil will flow out and automatic compensation of klapanny gaps will cease to work.


Asterisks of a driving chain of the VANOS block

1 — a wheel of the pulse sensor
2 — a tarelchaty spring
3 — a persistent washer of 3.5 mm
4 — a gear shaft
5 — an asterisk
6 — the TORX screw
7 — the gear plug
8 — an asterisk
9 — a pin

10 — a camshaft of inlet valves
11 — a figured washer
12 — a gear shaft
13 — an asterisk
14 — a pin
15 — a persistent washer
16 — a wheel of the pulse sensor
17 — a camshaft of inlet valves



 INSTALLATION

Before installation of camshafts turn a cranked shaft approximately on 30 ° against the direction of rotation of the engine (to the left for a shestigrannik of a pulley) through VMT. Thus, any of pistons will not stand above and it will be possible to plant valves into place. Hydropushers of valves without loading from a camshaft are extended and after installation demand some time again to be compressed. Thereof valves can be open more than it corresponds to the provision of a camshaft and can sit down on pistons. Therefore after installation of camshafts it is necessary to wait for 40 mines while it will be possible to turn the engine. Only after that it is possible to turn a cranked shaft in situation VMT and to establish chains of a drive of GRM, address to subsection Installation of a head of cylinders.

1 Check a surface of pushers, in the presence of defects replace.
aspredelitelny shaft also establish camshafts so that tops of cams of the first cylinder showed at each other.

2 Establish a level with bearings and the inserted pushers in a head of cylinders. Check existence of centering plugs-3-.

3 Insert loose leaves of bearings according to marking. They should settle down on former places.
4 Insert the adaptation and clamp loose leaves.
5 Tighten loose leaves of camshafts the moment of 15 N • m.
6 Remove the adaptation.

7 Insert a ruler for fixing of camshafts.

8 if necessary. An arrow - a shestigrannik of the second camshaft.

Watch to damaging the case of camshafts. If necessary сошлифуйте outside wrench.

9 Fix a wheel of the sensor and a persistent washer on a camshaft of inlet valves the moment of 20 N • m.

10 Establish an asterisk on distributive to a shaft of final valves. The arrow on an asterisk should indicate towards the top edge of a head of cylinders.

11 Piston of a natyazhitel of a chain-1-will turn out. Screw in a carving of a natyazhitel the BMW tool – 11 4 220.

The specified tool presses a chain and pulls it that asterisks of camshafts were in the working situation a little. In the presence of some skills such tool can be made independently. In the absence of the tool the correct installation of a chain is impossible.

12 Slightly press a natyazhitel of a chain rotation of the tension screw of the BMW tool – 11 4 220. The chain should not sag.

13 Expose an asterisk on a camshaft of final valves. The arrow on an asterisk should indicate in the parties of the top edge of a head of cylinders.

14 Fix an asterisk on distributive to a shaft of final valves three bolts the moment of 28 N • m.

15 Fix the top natyazhitel of a chain.

16 Insert the gear plug-6-. Thus hollows of teeths on distributive to a shaft and the gear plug should be opposite to each other (an arrow on an illustration).

17 Insert a gear shaft so that bolts of fastening of an asterisk lay in the center of oval openings of the gear plug.

18 Put on the top chain asterisks and expose according to the markings put at removal. If new details are established, transfer on them markings from old details.

19 Put on the top chain with both asterisks camshafts. Thus hollows of teeths (the shooter on an illustration) on distributive to a shaft of inlet valves and on an asterisk should be opposite to each other. Insert a gear shaft - 4-pins into hollows of teeths and press.

Unlike an illustration the persistent washer-5-is not established yet.

20 Again take out a gear shaft - 4-a little so that 1 mm of width of tooth was visible.
21 Establish a persistent washer on an asterisk of a camshaft of inlet valves so that it was possible to read “FRONT” inscription. Screw nuts of fastening of an asterisk so that they прилгали, but do not tighten them.
22 Fix an asterisk of camshafts, having tightened nuts the moment of 5 N • m, and then again weaken them on a half of turn.
23 Establish a persistent washer on an asterisk of a camshaft of inlet valves so that “F” inscription was visible. If the inscription is not visible, pay attention to the direction of installation of a persistent washer: Big adjacent diameter should show in the camshaft direction.
24 Establish on an asterisk of a camshaft of final valves a sensor wheel. The arrow on a wheel should be turned outside towards the top edge of a head of cylinders.
25 Take out against the stop a gear shaft on an asterisk of a camshaft of final valves.

26 Press a hand on a natyazhitel of the top chain and remove fixing BMW tool.

27 Pull a chain rotation of the tension screw of the BMW-11 4 220 tool by the moment of 0.7 N • m.

28 Clear of oil and pollution a sealing surface of the VANOS block. Check existence of directing plugs-1-.

29 Fix the BMW-11 6 150 tool - 1-(shooters on an illustration). This tool fixes gear plugs at a tension of asterisks.

30 Press three nuts-2-and-3-to both asterisks at first the moment of 5 N • m, without tightening them.
31 Tighten bolts-4-in grooves the moment of 22 N • m.
32 Tighten nuts-2-and-3 - the moment of 22 N • m.
33 Disconnect the BMW-11 6 150 tool.
34 Condense corners of a sealing surface between a head of cylinders and the VANOS block Drei Bond 1209 or Loctite Ultra Black hermetic.

35 Replace sealing laying of the VANOS block. Fix the block (arrows on an illustration). Tighten nuts М6 the moment of 10 N • m and nuts М6 the moment of 22 N • m.

36 Join the socket at the VANOS block.
37 Screw directing bolts at camshafts of inlet and final valves and tighten the moment of 10 N • m.

The left carving, that is for a wraparound it is necessary to rotate to the left.

38 Replace the covers being under carving jams, and insert them flat-nose pliers.
39 Wrap carving jams with new sealing rings at camshafts an admission of inlet and final valves and tighten the moment of 50 N • m.
40 Fix bolts an engine eye in front.
41 Remove the special tool for fixing of distributive and cranked shaft.

42 Attach the pipeline of the compressed air by means of an adapter and submit air pressure 2-8 bar.

43 Turn not less than on two turns a cranked shaft in the direction of an hour hand and the VANOS block loaded with air.

44 Establish the engine in position VMT of the first cylinder. Tops of cams of inlet and final valves of the first cylinder (an arrow on an illustration) should be turned up at the same time.

45 Again insert a core for fixing of a cranked shaft.

46 Again insert a core for camshaft fixing.

The ruler for fixing of camshafts can tower on 1 mm over a camshaft of inlet valves. If the ruler from a final collector costs highly, it is necessary to adjust the gas-distributing mechanism turn of asterisks of camshafts. For this purpose weaken asterisks on camshafts, turn them and then again fix the moment of 22 N • m.

47 Remove a ruler for fixing of camshafts.
48 Remove accession of the compressed air from the VANOS block. Fix an oil pipeline to the VANOS block with new consolidations by the moment of 30 N • m. Join the socket.

49 Turn out the BMW-11 4 220 tool at a natyazhitel of a chain.

50 Turn out the piston of a tension of a chain with a new sealing ring the moment of 70 N • to m.

51 Screw a finger of a cover of a head of cylinders.

52 Establish a cover of camshafts of inlet valves.
53 Grease interfaced surfaces between the VANOS block and a head of cylinders hermetic, for example, “Drei Bond 1209” or “Loctite Ultra Black”.
With 54 Same hermetic grease transitions to полукружьям a sealing surface to a cover of a head of cylinders.

55 Establish covers of a head of cylinders. The damaged laying replace, address to an accompanying illustration. At installation of laying of a cover of a head of cylinders special attention turn on the correct situation in полукружьях the face party of a head of cylinders. Evenly press out a cover the moment of 10 N • m.

56 Insert the sensor of recognition of cylinders and fix it. At damage of a sealing ring replace it.
57 Establish spark plugs, address to the Spark plug Section.
58 Establish a final collector and a reception pipe, address to the Section Removal and installation of a final collector.

Before start of the engine take out a core of situation VMT in a flywheel. Again establish in an opening on the block of cylinders a cap.

59 Establish accession for case ventilation on a cover of a head of cylinders and fix it.

60 Establish the fan fan/coupling, address to the Section Removal and fan installation with the vyazkostny coupling.
61 Establish a casing of the air filter, address to the Section Removal and installation of the air filter of the engine.


Model 320d (M47 engine)

 REMOVAL

Operations and the instructions existing concerning all engines, are given in the Section for engines 316i, 318i. The differences relating to the engine 320d are given in the present Section only.

1 Remove the vacuum pump, address to appropriate section.
2 Uncover heads of cylinders, address to the Section Removal and head installation cylinders/replacement of sealing laying.

3 Fix a cranked shaft in situation VMT by the BMW-11 2 300 tool or other corresponding core. For this purpose insert a core through an opening in the block of cylinders over a starter into a flywheel opening.

4 Fix a natyazhitel of a chain in the compressed situation. For this purpose turn out the screw with an internal shestigrannik around a face wall of the block of cylinders (the shooter on an illustration) and insert a core of BMW-11 3 340 or other suitable core.

5 Unscrew bolts of fastening and remove the top directing chain.
6 Unscrew bolts of fastening and remove both asterisks of camshafts. Thus hold shaft for a shestigrannik. To fixing of a camshaft of inlet valves HUNDRED BMWs are applied by the BMW-11 6 320 tool.
7 Unscrew bolts of fastening and remove covers of bearings of camshafts. Put them as installation. Take out camshafts.
8 Take out yokes from a head of cylinders and also put them on the engine as installation. The moments of an inhaling are given in Specifications.