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E46 series BMW 3since 1998 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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E46 series BMW 3 + BMW 3 Cars (E46) + Current leaving and service + Engine - Systems of cooling, heating - System of cooling of the engine Replacement of cooling liquid Thermoswitch check Check of system of cooling under pressure Connection and separation of the quick disconnect coupling Removal and thermostat installation Removal and installation of a fan / casing of the fan Removal and fan installation with the vyazkostny coupling Removal and radiator installation Removal and installation of the pump of cooling liquid + Heater and conditioner of air of salon + Power supply systems, injection and release + engine Electric equipment + RKPP and transmission line + Automatic transmission + Coupling and power shafts + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment + electric equipment Schemes |
System of cooling of the engine Scheme of a contour of coolingElements of system of cooling The engine is equipped with circulating system of cooling. While the engine is not heated-up, cooling liquid circulates only in a head and the block of cylinders and at the open crane of a heater in the heat exchanger of a heater of salon. At increase of temperature of cooling liquid the thermostat opens a big contour of cooling. Cooling liquid goes through a radiator constantly working pump. There is an innovation for the petrol engines, consisting in so-called cooling according to characteristics. Thus the control system of the engine regulates temperature of opening of the thermostat and optimizes, thus, engine temperature by criterion of fuel consumption. Cooling liquid is filled in through a broad tank which is located sideways at a radiator and serves as capacity for liquid. It compensates the expansion of liquid arising owing to its heating, and gives the chance to it to decrease in volume after engine cooling. For increase of efficiency of cooling in system the fan operated depending on temperature is established. At increase of temperature of cooling liquid to +93°С the thermoswitch connects the fan via the relay. If the temperature of cooling liquid falls below +89°С, the thermoswitch again switches off the fan.
320i, 323i, 328i with the conditioner: For increase of efficiency of cooling on a shaft of the pump of cooling liquid the additional krylchatka is established. In a nave the vyazkostny coupling settles down. As soon as the air going from a radiator, reaches temperature +90°С, the bimetallic plate in the vyazkostny coupling connects the fan. The fan rotates with turns of the engine and provides a necessary consumption of air until the temperature of cooling air will not fall to value +60°С. After that, the vyazkostny coupling is disconnected and reduces fan turns. Owing to changeably working fan useful engine capacity raises and fuel consumption decreases. |
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